Problem D
Tight words
Given is an alphabet $\{ 0, 1, \dots , k\} , 0 \leq k\leq 9$. We say that a word of length $n$ over this alphabet is tight if any two neighbour digits in the word do not differ by more than 1.
For example if $k=2$, we may only use digits $0, 1, 2$. These are the tight words of length $2$: 00, 01, 10, 11, 12, 21, 22. There are $9$ words of length $2$, so the percentage of tight words is $7/9=77.777\% $.
Input
Input is a sequence of lines, each line contains two integer numbers $k$ and $n$, $1\leq n \leq 100$.
Output
For each line of input, output the percentage of tight words of length $n$ over the alphabet $\{ 0, 1, \dots , k\} $.
The output is considered correct if it is within relative or absolute error $10^{-7}$.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
---|---|
4 1 2 5 3 5 8 7 |
100.000000000 40.740740741 17.382812500 0.101296914 |